Readiness assessment
The Act
The DPDP Act, explainedThe DPDP Rules 2025

Ch IPreliminary

S.1 Short title and commencementS.2 DefinitionsS.3 Application and scope

Ch IIObligations of Data Fiduciary

S.4 Grounds for processingS.5 NoticeS.6 ConsentS.7 Certain legitimate usesS.8 Data Fiduciary obligationsS.9 Children’s dataS.10 Significant Data Fiduciary

Ch IIIRights and duties of Data Principal

S.11 Right to accessS.12 Correction and erasureS.13 Grievance redressalS.14 Right to nominateS.15 Duties of the Data Principal

Ch IVSpecial provisions

S.16 Transfer outside IndiaS.17 Exemptions

Ch VData Protection Board of India

S.18 Establishment of the BoardS.19 Composition of the BoardS.20 Salary and term of officeS.21 DisqualificationsS.22 Resignation and vacanciesS.23 Proceedings of the BoardS.24 Officers and employeesS.25 Members as public servantsS.26 Powers of the Chairperson

Ch VIBoard powers and procedure

S.27 Powers and functions of the BoardS.28 Procedure followed by the Board

Ch VIIAppeal and dispute resolution

S.29 Appeal to the Appellate TribunalS.30 Tribunal orders as a decreeS.31 Alternate dispute resolutionS.32 Voluntary undertaking

Ch VIIIPenalties

S.33 Penalties and the ScheduleS.34 Penalties to Consolidated Fund

Ch IXMiscellaneous

S.35 Good-faith protectionS.36 Power to call for informationS.37 Blocking of accessS.38 Consistency with other lawsS.39 Bar of jurisdictionS.40 Power to make rulesS.41 Laying of rules before ParliamentS.42 Power to amend the ScheduleS.43 Power to remove difficultiesS.44 Amendments to other Acts
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Readiness assessment

Institution

Appellate Tribunal

The Appellate Tribunal is the body that hears appeals against the Board's orders. Under the Act it is the Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT).

Defined inSection 2(a) / Section 29
CategoryEnforcement & Institutions
Applies toAnyone appealing a Board order

TL;DR

The Appellate Tribunal is the body that hears appeals against Data Protection Board orders, and under the DPDP Act it is the TDSAT (Sections 2(a) and 29). Appeals must be filed within 60 days, and the Tribunal runs as a digital office aiming to decide within six months.

What Does the DPDP Act Say About the Appellate Tribunal?

DPDP Act 2023, Section 29(1)

Any person aggrieved by an order or direction made by the Board under this Act may prefer an appeal before the Appellate Tribunal.

What is the Appellate Tribunal in Simple Words?

If a person disagrees with a Board order, they can appeal to the Appellate Tribunal, which is the TDSAT. Appeals must be filed within sixty days.

The Tribunal functions, as far as practicable, as a digital office and aims to dispose of appeals within six months.

Appellate Tribunal: Example

A company fined by the Board can appeal that penalty to the Appellate Tribunal within sixty days.

Related terms

Related sections of the Act

Related Rules

Appellate Tribunal: Frequently Asked Questions

Which body is the Appellate Tribunal?

The Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT).

How long do I have to appeal?

Sixty days from receipt of the Board's order, extendable for sufficient cause.

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